住居 の 不 安定 と 親密 な 伴侶 の 暴力 の 危険 の 領域 レンタリスト
Anairany Zapata1, Leila G Wood2, Annalynn M Galvin1
1Cizik School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
まとめ
住居の不安定さや 貧乏な生活環境は 配偶者暴力 (IPV) のリスクを大きく高めます これらの関連性を理解することは,脆弱な集団のための標的型予防戦略の開発に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 社会学
- 犯罪学
背景:
- 親密なパートナーによる暴力 (IPV) 研究は,しばしば住宅不安を結果として焦点を当てています.
- 限られた研究で 住宅の不安定性が IPVの危険因子である可能性が探求されています
- この研究は,住宅の不安定性とIPVの双方向的な関係を調べることで,このギャップを埋めています.
研究 の 目的:
- 住居の不安定性の特定の領域とIPVを経験するリスクとの関連を調査する.
- IPVのリスクを予測する 住居の欠如,賃貸契約の違反,公益事業の難しさ
主な方法:
- ミックスメソッドの横断的な研究デザインが採用されました.
- テキサスの1085人の 住宅ローンのデータです 住宅ローンのデータです
- オンライン調査は4つの領域の住居の不安定性と IPVを評価しました 傷つけ,侮辱,脅迫,叫びのスクリーナーを使用しています
主要な成果:
- 4つの住居の不安定性は,IPVのリスクの増加と有意に関連していました.
- 特定の指標は 終身ホームレスであること 慣例のない場所で暮らすこと 家賃の支払いを逃すこと 公共事業の遮断や 不安全な住居といったもので IPVのリスクが 高いと予測されています
- ホームレス (AOR=1.92),非従来的な空間での生活 (AOR=2.10),および賃貸契約違反 (AOR=2.50) の経験は,IPVと特に強い関連を示しました.
結論:
- 住居の不安定さ つまりホームレスや 経済的困難や 生活水準の低い状態が 配偶者暴力の危険性を 予測する重要な要因です
- IPVの予防と介入プログラムに 住居支援サービスを統合する必要性を強調しています
- IPVを緩和する上で重要な要素です.
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