中国におけるジェンダーアイデンティティによる公平な医療配給に関する公衆の好み
Chau-Kiu Cheung1, Zenan Wu1, Eileen Yuk-Ha Tsang1
1Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
まとめ
世論は全てのジェンダーアイデンティティに対して 公平な医療配給を好む. 医療政策の決定において公正と公共の利益を確保する平等主義的なアプローチが好ましい.
科学分野:
- 社会科学
- 公衆衛生政策
- 医療倫理
背景:
- 保健医療の配給に関する世論は,特に性的指向,ジェンダーアイデンティティ,およびジェンダー表現 (SOGIE) に関する政策立案に不可欠です.
- 合理性理論は,公平な配給は公共の利益と公平性 (平等,必要性,貢献) のバランスをとることを示唆しています.
研究 の 目的:
- SOGIEに関する公衆衛生の配給戦略に対する公衆の好みを調査する.
- 公平性や公共の利害がこれらの好みに与える影響を分析する.
主な方法:
- 中国で744人の参加者を対象にウェブ調査が行われました.
- 参加者は医療の配給,個人の利益,公共の利益,そして様々な公平性について好意を示しました.
主要な成果:
- すべてのSOGIEのアイデンティティに均等な医療配給が優先され,合理的な公平性原則に準拠しました.
- SOGIEを考慮しない配給はあまり好まれず,ジェンダーアイデンティティに基づく不平等な配給は好まれませんでした.
- 公共の利益と平等主義的な公平性の傾向は 公平な配給の好みを有意に予測しました
結論:
- 合理的で平等な医療配給は 最も合理的に公平なアプローチです
- 政策は,SOGIEに関係なく,公共の医療への平等なアクセスを優先して,公衆の好みと合理的な公平性に合わせるべきです.
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