環境衛生政策としてのインフラ:クリーン・スクール・バス・プログラムの課題とイノベーションからの教訓
Uchenna Osia1, Bethany B Cutts1,2, Kristi Pullen Fedinick3
1Center for Geospatial Analytics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
まとめ
クリーン・スクール・バス・リバート・プログラム (CSBRP) は公平な資金調達を目的としたが,不一致なルールと境界線が影響を与えた. よりよい地図作成は役立ちますが 機密性は公平性の鍵です
科学分野:
- 環境政策
- 地理空間分析
- 公共管理
背景:
- 2022年 クリーン・スクール・バス・リベート・プログラム (CSBRP) は,環境資金の配分を目的としたものです.
- 資金配給に対する適格性規則とデータ慣行の影響を理解することは極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 2022年のCSBRPの展開を評価し,適格性基準とデータ慣行が資金配分にどのように影響を与えたかを評価します.
- 改善されたマッピングの精度が環境資金の成果を向上させることができるか,または機関によって定義された基準が主な課題であるかを判断する.
主な方法:
- ロジスティック・リグレッション・アナリスト モデル・資金配分
- 資金分配の地理的分析のための対称的なマッピング.
- 異なる適格性シナリオに基づく資金調達結果の比較
主要な成果:
- 優先順位付けの基準では 資金が 恵まれない地域へ向けるのに成功しました
- 校区の境界線を使うことで不一致が生じ,プログラムへのアクセスに影響を与えました.
- チャーター・スクールが独立した申請者となったことで,競争が激化し,時には公的制度から資金が流出されました.
結論:
- 精巧な地理空間的アプローチは,資源のターゲティングを改善し,環境資金の目標と結果の不一致を減らすことができます.
- 代理店の裁量権と行政規則は,資金分配の公平性に大きく影響します.
- 適格性基準と管理プロセスの不一致を解決することは,公正なプログラム成果のために不可欠です.
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