ラトビアの集中治療看護実践における道徳的苦悩,専門的疲労,および潜在的なスタッフの転職 - 第1段階
Olga Cerela-Boltunova1, Inga Millere2, Evija Nagle3
1Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Riga Stradiņš University, LV-1067 Rīga, Latvia.
まとめ
ラトビアの集中治療室 (ICU) の看護師は精神的な苦悩とバーンアウトに大きく影響され,転勤の意向が高くなります. システム的な介入は 看護師の福祉と医療の持続可能性に不可欠です
科学分野:
- 医療労働力に関する研究
- 看護 師 の 倫理
- 職業健康心理学
背景:
- 燃え尽きることや精神的苦痛は,医療,特に集中治療室 (ICU) での重要な課題です.
- ラトビアは看護師不足と労働力不足に直面しており,これらの問題を悪化させています.
- これらの要因の相互作用を理解することは,看護師の留保と医療の質にとって不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- ラトビアのICU看護師の間で道徳的苦痛,バーンアウト,およびターンオーバーの意図の蔓延を調査する.
- 道徳的苦悩,バーンアウト,ターンオーバーの意図の相互関係を調べる.
- 東欧の保健システムにおける労働力の回復力に関する状況特有の洞察を提供すること.
主な方法:
- 横断的な研究デザイン
- ラトビアのICU看護師155人に実施された調査.
- 道徳的苦悩,バーンアウト (個人,仕事,クライアント関連) およびターンオーバーの意図を評価するために使用された検証されたツール.
主要な成果:
- 集中治療室の看護師の68.2%が 中等から高い道徳的苦痛を報告し,しばしば臨床的判断に反する積極的な治療と関連しています.
- 精神的な疲労が道徳的苦痛と相関している.
- 30%の看護師は職を辞めようとしていました 精神的な苦悩がバーンアウトと転職を予測し 部分的にはバーンアウトが原因でした
結論:
- ラトビアのICU看護師の間で,精神的苦痛は燃え尽きることと転勤の意図を予測する重要な要因です.
- 発見は看護師の福祉,医療の質,システムの持続可能性に対するリスクを強調しています.
- 作業量評価,心理的サポート,倫理的な相談など システム的な介入は不可欠です
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