共同設計の母乳育児プログラムに参加する青少年における母乳育児の自己効果の評価:将来的なパイロットコホート研究
Christina M Cantin1,2, Wendy E Peterson2, Amisha Agarwal1,3
1Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L1, Canada.
まとめ
この研究は,母乳育児プログラムが 乳児の自己効能 (SE) を改善したことを示しています. 産前教育と仲間からのサポートは 若い母親の母乳育児に対する自信を 大きく高めました
科学分野:
- 母親と子供の健康
- 心理学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 10代の母親は高齢の母親に比べて 授乳率が低いのです
- 授乳の自己効能 (SE) は,授乳の成功の決定的な要因です.
- 幼児の母乳育児の開始と継続を 支援するために 標的を絞った介入が必要です
研究 の 目的:
- 共同で設計された母乳育児プログラムのSEへの影響を評価する.
- 出産前教育と仲間からの支援が母乳育児の自己効能を高めるのに有効であるかを評価する.
- 乳幼児の乳育の改善のための戦略を特定する.
主な方法:
- 都市部社会サービスセンターから採用された妊婦のコホート研究.
- 介入前と後の授乳自己効能スケール (BSES- SF) の簡略版の投与
- 哺乳の自己有効性の変化を評価するためのBSES-SFスコアの記述的比較
主要な成果:
- このプログラムには合計20人の若い母親 (平均年齢16.6歳) が参加しました.
- 介入後,平均BSES- SFスコアが上昇し,母乳の自己効能が改善されたことを示した.
- 対象に合わせた産前教育や仲間からの支援は BSES-SFのスコアが高くなった.
結論:
- 共同で設計された母乳育児プログラムには 産前教育と仲間からのサポートが組み込まれることで 乳児の自己効能が向上します
- 哺乳の自己効能が低い母親を特定し,支援することは,標的型の介入に不可欠です.
- この試行研究は,若い母親の授乳結果を改善するコミュニティベースのプログラムの可能性を強調しています.
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