感染症モデリングにおける公衆衛生能力の評価:国家および地方機関の質的研究
Skyler J Crouch1, Katie S Allen2, Delaney Thornton3
1Division of Public Health, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
まとめ
公共衛生部門は 特定のニーズに合わせて 適応可能な感染症モデリングツールが必要です 信頼の構築とデータ品質の改善は,これらの重要なアウトブレイク管理リソースの成功の鍵です.
科学分野:
- 流行病学について
- 公共衛生情報学
- 医療サービス研究
背景:
- 感染症のモデリングと予測は 流行の管理に不可欠です
- 州と地方の保健省は,インフラ,資金,スタッフ,データへのアクセス制限により,これらのツールを使用する能力が異なります.
研究 の 目的:
- 感染症モデリングと予測ツールに関する公衆衛生部門の優先事項,ニーズ,能力を特定する.
- これらのツールの採用と効果的な使用の障壁と促進要因を理解する.
主な方法:
- 公衆衛生の専門家 (疫学者,情報学者,リーダーシップ) とのキーインフォマントインタビューを用いた定性研究.
- モンタナ州,ユタ州,ワシントン州の 州や地方の保健局で行われたインタビューです
- 主題分析 主題コードと軸コードを使用して,主要なテーマを特定します.
主要な成果:
- モデルとツールは,異なる管轄区 (農村,都市,州) に適応することが必要です.
- モデリングと予測ツールへの信頼を確立することは,その採用の重要な前提条件です.
- 効果的なモデリングに必要なデータの可用性や品質については,重大な懸念がある.
結論:
- 感染症モデリングツールには 柔軟性があり 特定の公衆衛生管轄区域に合わせる必要があります
- これらのツールの信頼を高め,データ品質の問題に取り組むことは,多様な公衆衛生環境で広範かつ成功した実施に不可欠です.
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