CAIRDE 一般的な啓蒙訓練の発展
Jack Sweeney1, Noel Richardson1, Paula Carroll1
1The National Centre for Men's Health, Department of Health and Sports Sciences, South East Technological University, Kilkenny Road Campus, Kilkenny Road, R93 V960 Carlow, Ireland.
まとめ
アイルランドの建設業者のための自殺予防訓練は メンタルヘルスに関する知識の向上と 汚名を減らすために共同設計されました CAIRDEという 証拠に基づいたプログラムは リスクの高い業界で 助けを求める行動を 増やすことを目的としています
科学分野:
- 労働衛生について
- メンタルヘルスの介入
- 心理学
背景:
- 自殺は建設業界で 死因の大きな原因で 若年層の労働者が圧倒的に 影響を受けています
- 助けを求める障壁には 汚名や 精神衛生に関する知識の欠如や 男性が支配するセクターにおける 伝統的な男性的な規範が含まれます
- 既存のメンタルヘルス介入は 建築業界の具体的な状況に 適応されることはめったにありません
研究 の 目的:
- 共同で設計された理論に基づいた訓練プログラム (CAIRDE) を開発し,精神衛生に関する知識を向上させ,自殺の汚名を軽減し,アイルランドの建設労働者の間で助けを求めることを促進する.
- 建築業界に共通する 独特の精神衛生上の課題と障壁を解決する
- 文化的に適切で理論的に根拠のある介入の枠組みを提供すること.
主な方法:
- 開発は医学研究評議会の枠組みに従い,計画行動理論 (TPB) と行動変化技術を統合しました.
- 業界経営者を含め,幅広いステークホルダーによる共同設計が,トレーニングの内容と構造を決定した.
- 内容はさらに2つの体系的なレビュー,広範な文献レビュー,および業界特有のフォーカスグループによって形成されました.
主要な成果:
- CAIRDEの研修プログラムは,理論的忠誠と文化的関連性を組み込んで,成功裏に開発されました.
- アイルランドの建設業界における精神衛生支援の主要な障壁を解決するために設計されています.
- 検証された測定値 (LOSS,SOSS,GHSQ) を用いた試験試験が計画されており,結果は別途報告される.
結論:
- CAIRDEは建設労働者のニーズに合わせた 有望で実証に基づいた訓練イニシアチブです
- TPBを共同設計の方法論に組み込むことは,他の男性主導の産業に複製可能な枠組みを提供します.
- 将来の研究は,強制的な安全訓練への統合を含む実施戦略に重点を置くべきであり,さらに汚名と助けを求める課題に取り組むべきである.
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