赤い泥を基にした人工軽量積木の製造方法と物理的特性
Rubin Han1, Yunrui Zhao1, Hui Luo1,2
1School of Civil and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
赤い泥のような産業用固体廃棄物は,人工的に軽量な堆積物に変換することができます. これらの堆積物は優れた物理的性質を示し,重金属の環境排出基準を満たし,持続可能な廃棄ソリューションを提供します.
科学分野:
- 材料科学
- 環境工学
- 廃棄物管理
背景:
- 赤い泥のような高アルカリ性で有毒な産業用固体廃棄物の蓄積は,土壌の劣化や汚染を含む重大な環境リスクをもたらします.
- これらの大量の産業用固体廃棄物の 安定した長期的資源処理方法が 緊急に必要とされています
研究 の 目的:
- 産業用固体残留物 (赤い泥,フォスファート・テール粉,フライアッシュ) から人工的に軽量な積石を製造する.
- これらの堆積物の物理的特性,微細構造,重金属の浸出,凍結解凍の耐性を調査する.
- 集積性能のための最適な固化条件を決定する.
主な方法:
- 赤い泥,フォスファート・テールパウダー,フライアッシュを用いた人工的な軽量石材の製造.
- 物理的特性 (密度,軟化係数,水吸収) の評価
- 微細構造,重金属の浸出 (Cr,Pb,As,Cu,Ni),凍結解凍に対する耐性の分析
- 蒸気固化を含む混合水と固化条件の最適化
主要な成果:
- 80°Cで10時間蒸気加熱した状態で最適な性能が得られる.
- 軽い積石は,好ましい質量密度,表面密度,軟化係数,水吸収を示した.
- 微細構造の分析により,強いコロイド構造を形成するN-A-S-HとC-A-S-Hの水分化製品が明らかになった.
- 重金属の浸出物は,有害でない物質の環境排出基準を満たしている.
- 固める時間が長くなり,シリンダの圧縮力に限られた影響を及ぼした.
結論:
- 産業用固体廃棄物から製造された人工的な軽量積木は,資源の利用と処分の有効な方法を提供します.
- 蒸気加熱条件の最適化により,これらの堆積物の総合的な性能が向上します.
- 石灰岩は,重金属含有量の環境安全基準を満たす安定した構造を持っています.
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