三軸性ストレス状態下での粗い単一マイクロフィッチャでの接合液の浸透特性に関する実験研究
Minghao Yang1, Shuai Zhang1,2, Mingbin Wang1
1School of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
岩の微小裂け目における超精細セメントの凝固は,凝固性能と裂け目の粗さのための水-セメント比を制御することによって最適化されます. この研究は 難問的な鉱山環境における 工学的な指針となります
科学分野:
- 地質工学
- 材料科学
- 鉱山工学
背景:
- 炭鉱の深層採掘は 岩の微小裂け目や 地下水に強い圧力をかけることで 課題に直面しています
- 既存の水密封技術では 複雑な地質条件と闘っています
研究 の 目的:
- 岩の微小裂け目に 超細いセメントの接合を調査する
- 最適な性能のためにスラージの性質とグルーティングシミュレーションを分析する.
- グラウトの流れと裂け目の変形に対する粗さと圧力の影響を理解する.
主な方法:
- 様々な水/セメント (W/C) 比で超細水泥の性能を体系的に分析する.
- 制御された粗さと開口 (0.2mm) のマイクロフィッチャーの製造.
- ストレスの監視のためのFiber Bragg Grating (FBG) センサーによる三軸性ストレスの浸透実験.
主要な成果:
- W/C比が高くなり,粘度が低下し,出血が増加する. W/C=1. 6は不安定な粘土 (出血7. 8%) を示した.
- 裂け目の粗さが増加すると,粒子の堆積による接合の成功率が低下します.
- グルーツの流れは粗さによって減少しますが,グルーツの圧力によって増加します.粗さはストレスの変動を拡大します.
結論:
- 水とセメントの比率はグルーツの性能の鍵であり,表面の粗さがグルーツの効率を左右する.
- この発見は,マイクロフィーチャーの水阻害グルーティングの理論的指針を提供します.
- W/C比の最適化と粗さ効果の理解は,深層の鉱山での効果的な微裂けの接合に不可欠です.
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