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医療従事者の視点から糖尿病管理における人工知能の導入の障壁と促進要因: スコーピングレビュー
Giovanni Cangelosi1, Andrea Conti2, Gabriele Caggianelli3
1School of Pharmacy, Experimental Medicine and "Stefani Scuri" Public Health Department, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
医療従事者は,糖尿病管理における人工知能 (AI) の費用や訓練などの障壁を認識しています. しかし,効率の向上と組織的なサポートにより,AIの採用が容易になり,下から上へのアプローチが成功の鍵となります.
科学分野:
- デジタル・ヘルス
- 医療情報学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 糖尿病は世界的な健康問題であり,罹患率が上昇しています.
- 人工知能 (AI) は,糖尿病の管理と患者の治療結果を改善する可能性を秘めています.
研究 の 目的:
- 医療従事者の認知された障壁と糖尿病のケアにおけるAI採用の促進要因を調査する.
- 下から上へのアプローチを用いたAIベースの糖尿病管理プログラムの開発を促す.
主な方法:
- オープンサイエンス・フレームワーク (OSF) に登録されたPRISMA-ScRガイドラインに沿ったスコーピングレビュー.
- 2段階の研究選択 (タイトル/要約,全文) 独立した研究者のレビューと紛争解決
- ジョアンナ・ブリッグス・インスティテュート (JBI) のツールを用いてデータ抽出と評価を行い,定量データと定性データの記述合成を行います.
主要な成果:
- AI採用の障壁には,臨床的パフォーマンス,コスト,データセキュリティ,透明性,不十分なトレーニングに関する懸念があります.
- 人工知能の採用を促進する要因には,臨床効率の向上,ユーザーフレンドリー性,時間の節約,強力な組織的なサポートが含まれます.
結論:
- 医療従事者の積極的な関与は,糖尿病管理における有効で統合されたAIソリューションの開発に不可欠です.
- ボトムアップ戦略は,包括的な訓練と組織的な支援と併せて,採用の障壁を克服し,公平なイノベーションを促進することができます.
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