パンの品質を向上させるための乳酪粉の使用: 乳製品副産物の利用のための持続可能な解決策
Diana Fluerasu Bălțatu1,2, Christine Neagu1,2, Sylvestre Dossa1,2
1Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, Aradului Street No. 119, 300645 Timisoara, Romania.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
乳酪粉はタンパク質とミネラルを増やし,炭水化物を減らすことでパンの栄養を高めます. 最適な5-10%の含有量は,栄養上の利点と許容可能な生地特性と感覚特性をバランスします.
科学分野:
- 食品科学
- 栄養学
- 乳製品技術
背景:
- Wheyは乳製品の副産物で 持続可能な食品の原料になる可能性があります
- ベーカリー製品の栄養プロフィールを改善することができます.
研究 の 目的:
- 乳清粉を複合粉やパンに組み込む影響について調査する.
- 乳清で強化されたパン屋の栄養,生物活性,リオロギー,微細構造,感覚特性を評価する.
主な方法:
- 5~15%の乳清粉を含む複合粉が作られました.
- 栄養成分,ミネラル含有量,ポリフェノール,抗酸化作用を分析した.
- パスタのリオロジー (Mixolab),微細構造 (SAXS/WAXS,FTIR),および感覚的評価が行われました.
主要な成果:
- Whey Powderはタンパク質とミネラル含有量を大幅に増加させ,粉やパンの炭水化物を減少させました.
- 15%の乳清粉で強化されたパンは,より高いカリウム,マグネシウム,およびカルシウムを示しました.
- 粉のレオロギーは影響を受け,グルテンの質と粉の粘度に悪影響を及ぼしたが,後退は減少した.
結論:
- 乳酪粉を添加することで,パンの栄養価が向上します.
- 乳清粉の5〜10%は,栄養の強化と技術的/感覚的なパフォーマンスとの間に有望なバランスを提供します.
- Whey Powderは機能的なパン屋製品を開発するための有効な戦略です.
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