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ギリシャの貧困層の子供の肥満対策:政策実施者の知識,認識,効果的な実施のための教訓
Theodora Balafouti1, Dimitra E Strongylou2, Vaios Svolos2,3
1Department of Nutrition and Dietetic Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 72300 Sitia, Greece.
Nutrients
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
政策実施者は,ギリシャの脆弱な子供たちの健康的なライフスタイルを推進する課題に直面しています. 主要な障壁は 訓練やリソースの不足であり 動機づけられたスタッフや 統合された学校プログラムが 助長的な役割を果たしています
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 健康政策
- 子供 の 栄養 と 身体 活動
背景:
- 政策の効果的な実施は,脆弱な集団の健康的なライフスタイルを促進するために不可欠です.
- 貧困や社会的排除の危険にさらされている子どもたちは ターゲットに絞られた介入を必要としています
- 政策実施者の見解を理解することは,プログラムの成功に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- ギリシャの貧困児の身体活動と健康的な栄養の枠組みに関する政策実施者の知識と認識を調査する.
- これらの政策の実施における自己認識の障壁とファシリテーターを特定する.
- 肥満を誘発する環境に対処するための戦略を策定する.
主な方法:
- 半構造面接を用いた定性研究設計
- ギリシャの3つの地域の保健,社会保障,食料,教育部門の25人の政策執行者がインタビューされました.
- 誘導的および演的アプローチを用いたテーマ分析がインタビューデータで実施された.
主要な成果:
- 参加者は,政策の実施が一貫性がないと認識し,しばしば個人の努力に依存し,必要な子供に合わせたアプローチがないと認識しました.
- 主要な障壁として挙げられるのは,人材の訓練の不足,施設やインフラの不足,そしてインセンティブの欠如です.
- 指導者は,動機づけられたスタッフ,カリキュラムに栄養/体育教育を統合し,出席率を高める無料の学校給食が含まれています.
結論:
- 個別的,社会文化的,構造的な問題により 困窮している子どもたちの肥満を引き起こす環境と闘うための取り組みは複雑になる.
- この研究は,ギリシャにおける障壁と促進因子に関する新しい証拠を提供します.
- 発見は,子どもの健康を向上させるための国家および欧州のイニシアチブを導くことができます.
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