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イタリアにおけるヒトミルク銀行の活動に関する第4回調査
Giuseppe De Nisi1, Guido E Moro1, Sertac Arslanoglu2
1Board of Directors of AIBLUD (Italian Association of Donor Human Milk Banks), 20126 Milan, Italy.
Nutrients
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
イタリアの母乳バンク (HMB) の活動も改善され,牛乳の寄付も増加し,ガイドラインの遵守も高まっています. 家庭用牛乳の収集は,ドナーの母乳の利用を向上させる必要があります.
科学分野:
- 新生児の栄養
- 公衆衛生
- 小児医学
背景:
- 母乳 (MOM) は 妊娠中と早産の乳児にとって 極めて重要です
- 母乳は病的な新生児,特に非常に低出生体重の乳児の栄養に不可欠です.
- ヒトミルクバンク (HMB) のパステル化されたドナー乳は,MOMが利用できない場合の最良の代替品です.
研究 の 目的:
- イタリア人の牛乳銀行 (HMB) の2023年から2024年の運営活動を評価する.
- HMBの管理とサービスに関する国家レベルのデータを収集する.
- イタリアにおける母乳献立とHMBの傾向を評価する.
主な方法:
- 第4回全国調査は2025年に実施され,前回の調査は2012年,2016年,2022年に実施された.
- 公式に活動しているすべての44のイタリアのHMBにアンケートが配布されました.
- 収集されたデータは,HMBの管理,活動,およびガイドラインの遵守をカバーしました.
主要な成果:
- イタリアのHMBの100%が回答し,国内ガイドラインに最適な順守を示しました.
- HMBの96%は自己管理とHACCPシステムを活用している.家庭での牛乳回収サービスは改善する必要がある (68%のみが組織化されている).
- コンピューター化が増加しており (36.4%が特定のソフトウェアを使用しており),ドナーの数とドナー乳の量は一貫して増加しています.
結論:
- この調査は,HMBの活動が全体的に改善され,イタリアにおける母乳提供の文化が成長していることを示しています.
- 高い反応率は,HMBの定期的なモニタリングの重要性を強調しています.
- 家庭での乳の収集の強化とより広範なコンピュータ化により,新生児センターのドナー母乳の利用可能性がさらに向上します.
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