ポーランド の 看護 師 の 体 組成 と 食事 習慣 を 調べる
Anna Bartosiewicz1, Katarzyna Dereń1, Edyta Łuszczki1
1Department of Health Sciences and Psychology, Collegium Medicum of Rzeszow University, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.
Nutrients
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
看護師
科学分野:
- 介護
- 公衆衛生
- 栄養学
背景:
- 長時間勤務やシフト勤務など 看護師の厳しい労働条件は 健康行動に悪影響を及ぼします
- ポーランドの看護師の食事習慣と身体構成に関する経験的データは限られている.
- 効果的な医療提供には 看護師の福祉が不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- ポーランドの看護師の体質と食事習慣を評価する.
- 身体の構成,食生活,労働条件との関連を特定する.
- 医療従事者のための健康促進戦略を策定する.
主な方法:
- 460人のポーランド人看護師の横断的観察研究
- Tanita MC-780 PLUS MA分析器を用いて身体構成を評価した.
- 私の食生活 (MEH) のアンケートで測定された食生活.
- k-meansクラスタリング,ANOVA,chi-square,Spearmanの相関,ROC曲線,意思決定ツリーモデリング,ヒートマップの可視化を含む高度な統計分析が採用されました.
主要な成果:
- 看護師は平均的な食事行動のスコアを示した.
- 過剰な体脂肪,過体重/肥満,シフト労働,複数の職を持つことは,問題のある食事パターン (感情的過食,習慣的な過食,制限的な食事) と関連していました.
- ボディ・マス・インデックス (BMI),無脂肪体量 (FFM),および併発症は,問題のある食事パターンを予測しました.
- シフトワークとBMIの上昇は 適応不良の食生活のリスクを増大させました
結論:
- 健康的な食事と体重管理を 促進する職場の介入は 看護師にとって不可欠です
- 肥満や多重雇用などの リスク要因を特定することは 効果的な健康戦略を策定する上で 鍵となるものです
- 医療従事者向けの 予防と健康促進プログラムが必要です
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