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歯科医師の診療所への臨床的接触は,歯科医師の定住者における一般的なエイジズムを増加させる:長期的研究
Maya Izumi1, Jumpei Kubota2, Shinji Yoshii3
1School of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Gerodontology
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
家庭訪問歯科研修の後,歯科研修生は一般的な年齢差別が増加し,職業特有の年齢差別は安定したままでした. 家庭訪問歯科への露出がより多く,一般的なエイジズムスコアがより高いことと相関していました.
科学分野:
- 高齢者歯科
- 医学教育
- 社会心理学
背景:
- 臨床訓練は医療従事者の態度を形作るのに不可欠です.
- 家庭訪問歯科などの特定の研修が 歯科研修生におけるエイジズムに与える影響はよくわかっていない.
- 年齢差別を理解することは 公平な患者ケアを提供するために 極めて重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 家庭訪問歯科における臨床訓練が,歯科研修生の一般的および職業特有の年齢差別に及ぼす影響を調査する.
- 家庭訪問の程度がエイジズムの変化に影響するかどうかを判断する.
主な方法:
- 63人の歯科従事者を12ヶ月間追跡した.
- 認証された器具であるFraboni Scale of Ageism (FSA) と歯科学生のためのAgeism Scale (ASDS) は,エイジズムを測定した.
- 参加者はベースライン,6ヶ月と12ヶ月で評価され,被曝は自宅訪問の回数によって分類されました.
主要な成果:
- 一般的なエイジズムは,FSAで測定され,12ヶ月間で有意に増加しました (12ヶ月でES = -2. 76),特に家庭訪問セッションが増えた場合です.
- 職業特有のエイジズムは,ASDSで測定され,最小の変化を示した (ES = -0.29).
- 一般的なエイジズムの顕著な悪化が観察されました. 特に,家庭訪問歯科への曝露率が高い住民の間で.
結論:
- 家庭訪問歯科の臨床訓練は,歯科のレジデントの間で一般的な年齢差別を増加させるようです.
- 歯科に関する職業特有の年齢差別は,この訓練によってほとんど影響を受けませんでした.
- 歯科研修生における一般的なエイジズムの増加に対処し,緩和するにはさらなる研究が必要です.
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