インドネシアの西ジャワ州で,育児障害児と正常な子供の成長と発達のためのツールとして,児童発達カード (KKA) の認証
Ratna Jatnika1,2, Hendriati Agustiani1, Syauqiyyah Syahlaa1
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Bandung, Indonesia.
Global health action
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
改訂された児童発達カード (KKA) は,インドネシアの成長阻害と正常な発達の両方の成長と発達を監視するための有効で信頼できるツールです. このツールは発達遅延の早期発見と介入に役立ちます.
科学分野:
- 小児科
- 公衆衛生
- 発達心理学
背景:
- インドネシアでは 子どもの発育阻害は 深刻な公衆衛生問題です
- 伝統的な人体測定法では 子どもの発達を評価する上で 限界があります
- 児童発達カード (KKA) は 潜在的代替評価ツールです
研究 の 目的:
- 成長と発達を測定するための児童発達カード (KKA) の信頼性を検証し評価する.
- 発育阻害と正常な発達の両方でKKAの有効性を評価する.
- 子供の発達を直接観察するための信頼できるツールとしてKKAを確立する.
主な方法:
- インドネシアの西ジャワで262人の子供 (13-60ヶ月) にKKAの改訂版が投与されました.
- この研究では,正常な (n=174) と発育不全の (n=88) 子供の両方が含まれていました.
- データの分析には,内容の妥当性,ガットマン再現性,および信頼性の評価のためのクロンバッハアルファが含まれていた.
主要な成果:
- 概念的に不適切な15の項目が改訂され,新しい観察ガイドラインが作成されました.
- 再現性とスケーラビリティ係数は,評価されたすべてのカテゴリーでそれぞれ0.9と0.6を超えました.
- すべての年齢層とサンプル群でクロンバッハα値は一貫して0. 7を超え,高い信頼性を示した.
結論:
- 改訂された児童発達カード (KKA) は有効で信頼できる手段です.
- KKAは成長と発達遅延を検出し,モニターし,早期介入を可能にします.
- このツールは 発育不良と正常な子供の評価をサポートします
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