グローバリゼーションの裏地:労働と地域
Jacob Carlos Lima1, Roseli de Fátima Corteletti2, Iara Maria de Araújo3
1Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil.
Frontiers in sociology
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
1990年代以降のブラジルの新自由主義政策は 非公式の生産ハブを 自己起業のモデルに変えました この戦略は,周辺地域での稀な正規雇用を提供することで,コストを削減し,競争力を高めます.
科学分野:
- 社会経済地理
- 政治経済
- 労働研究
背景:
- 1990年代以降のブラジルの新自由主義政策は 周辺地域の資本主義の生産への統合に影響を与えました
- 服装部門のアウトソーシングプロセスは,非公式の生産ハブの再解釈を例示しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 労働と国家の影響下にある地域との関係を分析する.
- 新自由主義政策を通して 非公式の生産ハブが 資本主義の論理に一体化される方法を 探求すること
- 労働領域の形成における国家の役割を検討する.
主な方法:
- 2つの異なる周辺地域の経験的ケーススタディ
- 都市探検と生産ワークショップ (2017年~2019年,更新 2024年)
- 非公式の生産拠点のオーナーと労働者のインタビュー
主要な成果:
- 非公式の生産ハブが個人の自己起業として再構築され,コストを削減し,国の競争力を高めています.
- 国の政策は労働コストを低くし,アウトソーシングネットワークを通じて企業を引き付けることを目的としています.
- 雇用が少ない地域での正式な雇用は,不確実性にもかかわらず,重要なインセンティブとして提示されています.
結論:
- 州は規制,昇進,排除を通じて 労働領域を積極的に形作っています
- 不安定な地域への介入は,雇用と収入の機会が増加したため,肯定的に見られています.
- この統合は,地域を資本蓄積の論理に組み込む社会・政治・文化的ダイナミクスを反映しています.
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