EHRベースの臨床意思決定支援ツール開発にリアリスト・レトロダクションを適用する
Suzanne Morrissey1,2, Arwen Bunce1, Jenna Donovan1
1OCHIN, Inc., Portland, OR, USA.
International journal of qualitative methods
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
リアルな再現は電子医療記録 (EHR) ベースの臨床意思決定支援ツールの開発を助長しました. このアプローチは,正式な試験の前にユーザーのニーズを特定し,健康の社会的決定因子に対する介入を最適化することで,ツール設計を改善しました.
科学分野:
- 実施科学
- 医療サービス研究
- 現実 的 な 評価
背景:
- 医療介入の社会的決定因子には 状況の理解が求められます
- 電子医療記録 (EHR) ベースの臨床的意思決定支援ツールは,健康の社会的決定因子に対処することができます.
- 介入メカニズムと文脈的要因を理解することで,実施研究が利益を得ます.
研究 の 目的:
- 介入開発における現実的な再現の適用を実証する.
- リアルな原則を用いて EHR ベースの臨床的意思決定支援ツールを精製する.
- 患者の報告された不安に対処するツールの望ましい性と使用を改善する.
主な方法:
- 応用された現実主義的な原則,特に現実主義的な再現は,研究中期の開発段階です.
- 研究開発データを用いて,再帰的なステップを報告し,暫定的なプログラム理論を特定しました.
- 5つのEHRベースの臨床意思決定支援ツールをリトロダクティブの発見に基づいて繰り返し修正した.
主要な成果:
- リアルな再現は,望ましいツールと使用に影響を与える無形な臨床的ニーズと好みを効果的に特定しました.
- 再現によって導かれた繰り返し改訂プロセスは,正式な試験の前にパイロットツールを改善しました.
- 暫定的なプログラム理論が特定され,臨床的ニーズをより良く満たすためのツールの改訂を告げた.
結論:
- 現実的再現は,実施研究における介入開発の貴重な方法である.
- リトロダクティブ・シンキングを 試行前に適用することで 介入を現実の状況に最適化できます
- この実用的なアプローチは,研究者と関係者の共同設計を容易にし,介入の効果と効率を高めます.
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