0歳から2歳までのヨルダンの子供の成長図の作成
Walid Al-Qerem1, Lina Bataineh1, Anan Jarab2
1Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
この研究では ヨルダン人の幼児の成長図が作成され, ヨルダン人の子どもは,特に女の子は,WHOの基準より短いことが明らかになりました. 成長の評価の精度が向上し,子どもの健康状態の監視が改善されます.
科学分野:
- 小児の栄養
- 成長の監視
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 子どもの健康には 成長の正確な評価が不可欠です
- 国際的な成長基準は,地元の人口を反映していないかもしれません.
- ジョーダンには 幼児の成長に関する 具体的な基準はありませんでした
研究 の 目的:
- ヨルダンの乳児 (0~2歳) の体重不足,体重過剰,肥満の有病率を決定する.
- ヨルダンの子どもたちの成長基準図を 作成する.
- ヨルダン の 幼児 の 成長 を 世界 保健 機関 (WHO) の 成長 基準 と 比較 する.
主な方法:
- 82,874人の健康なヨルダン人の子供 (0~24ヶ月) の260,027人の人体測定値を分析した.
- 成長図の開発のために,位置スケールと形状 (GAMLSS) の汎用添加モデルを使用した.
- 性別別別別の高さ対年齢,体重対年齢,体重対身長モデルを組み立てました.
主要な成果:
- WHOの成長基準と,新たに確立されたヨルダンの基準には大きな違いがある.
- ヨルダン人の子供,特に女の子は,WHOの基準より低いことが判明しました.
- 乳児は,WHOの基準と比較して7ヶ月以降,年齢に対する体重がわずかに高かった.
結論:
- ヨルダン特有の成長基準は,子供の成長の正確な評価に不可欠です.
- これらの参考文献はヨルダンの子供たちの健康と発達の監視を強化します.
- 地元のデータを活用することで 小児の健康評価の精度が向上します
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