乳がんと結腸直腸がんの生存者の初等保健医療への移行に関する経験:がんの種類と性別に関する定性研究
Lauriane Giguère1, Brittany Mutsaers1, Dina Babiker2
1School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
まとめ
癌の生存者への移行は 複雑です 性別や癌の種類は 患者の経験に大きく影響し フォローアップケアや生活の質に影響します
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学
- 医療サービス研究
- 患者 の 経験
背景:
- 癌の生存者の増加は 専門的な追跡ケアを必要とします
- 積極的ながん治療からプライマリケアへの移行は 生存者にとって課題です
- 性別や癌の種類など,この移行に影響を与える要因については,さらなる調査が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 癌の生存者の転移経験に 性別や癌のタイプが与える影響を調べる
- 生存者の介護への移行における 支援者や障壁を特定する
主な方法:
- 大腸癌と乳癌の生存者とのインタビュー30の二次的なテーマと内容分析.
- 性別と癌のタイプが生存経験にどのように影響するかを調べる.
主要な成果:
- 性別や癌のタイプが 生き残った人の転移体験に 交差点と別々の影響を与えたのです
- 大腸がんの生存者は,乳がんの生存者と比較して,より遅い/長期的な副作用と異なる生活の質 (QOL) と満たされていないニーズを報告しました.
- 男性は介護管理のために配偶者に依存し,遠隔の提供者関係を持っていました.女性たちは自身のケアを管理し,より近い提供者関係を報告し,彼らの移行に肯定的な影響を与えました.
結論:
- 性別と癌のタイプは 癌の生存者への移行体験を形作る 重要な要因です
- これらの違いを理解することは 適切な支援を開発し フォローアップケアを改善するために不可欠です
- 介入はジェンダーと癌特有のニーズを考慮し,プライマリケアへの移行を円滑にする必要があります.
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