不安とうつ病は,ソーシャルメディア上のより歪んだ思考と関連しています
Lauren A Rutter1,2, Andy Edinger2,3, Lorenzo Lorenzo-Luaces1,2
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, USA.
Cognitive therapy and research
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
認知失調症 (CDS) は不安障害に存在し,症状の重さに伴い増加します. オンラインの言語を分析することで これらのパターンを明らかにし 鬱や不安を理解するのに役立ちます
科学分野:
- コンピュータ言語学
- 精神科
- デジタルメンタルヘルス
背景:
- うつ病と不安は否定的な思考パターンと関連しており 認知療法 (CT) と認知行動療法 (CBT) のターゲットです
- 認知歪曲スキーマ (CDS) n-gramsは,オンライン言語における認知の脆弱性の言語的マーカーを特定するために開発されました.
- 前回の研究でCDSとうつ病の診断の関連が示されましたが,不安とオンラインの言語との関連は理解されていませんでした.
研究 の 目的:
- 不安症状を報告した個体においてCDSの存在を調査する.
- CDSの流行が不安症状の重症度によって増加するかどうかを判断する.
- オンライン言語とCDSと不安の関係を探るため
主な方法:
- 調査とソーシャルメディアのテキスト分析を組み合わせた 縦断的な複数の方法の設計が採用されました
- 537人の参加者 (999,859件のツイート) のデータをSOCIAL研究から分析し,ソーシャルメディアの使用とメンタルヘルス症状に焦点を当てました.
- ブートストラップ再サンプリングは,不安とうつ状態の参加者の間でCDSの流行を比較するために使用されました.
主要な成果:
- 認知の歪み (Cognitive distortion schemata,CDS) は,不安障害を有する個体において検出可能であった.
- CDSの罹患率は,不安症状の重症度が高くなり,有意に増加した.
- CDSと併発性うつ病と不安症との間には関係があることが判明しました.
結論:
- 歪んだ思考の指標を用いた オンライン言語分析は 鬱や不安の軌道を 洞察することができます
- 精神疾患の理解と潜在的介入におけるCDSの有用性を支持しています.
- この研究は,CT/CBTと認知スタイルをターゲットにしたオンライン介入の進化に影響を及ぼします.
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