集中治療室でのリハビリテーション実施試験の結果の理解:混合的な方法
F Karachi1, J J Maritz2, T M Esterhuizen3
1Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.
まとめ
リソースが限られた集中治療室 (ICU) で,証拠に基づいた理学療法プロトコルを実施した結果,従順性が限られたことが示された. ICUにおける構造的支援の必要性を強調した.
科学分野:
- 医療の実施科学
- 集中治療における理学療法
- 資金不足の医療施設
背景:
- 資源の制限のある集中治療室 (ICU) で,エビデンスベースのプロトコル (EBP) の実施に関する証拠は限られている.
- 物理療法のEBPは,外科ICU (SICU) の患者の管理に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- SICUでの生理療法 EBPの実施のための多面的な戦略を評価する.
- 実施過程と遵守要因に関する理学療法士の認識を,実施研究のための統合枠組みを用いて探求する.
主な方法:
- タイプ2ハイブリッド実施試験の設計は,南アフリカの2つのSICUで16ヶ月間使用されました.
- 治療指数スコアシステム-28 (TISS-28) とケアプロセス指標 (POCI) の定量分析
- 理学療法士の知覚の質的テーマ分析 (N=17)
主要な成果:
- 介入は,プロトコル遵守を改善したり,TISS-28とPOCIのアウトカムを有意に変化させなかった.
- フィジオセラピストの71%は,プロセスが意思決定に影響を及ぼしたが,サービス組織には影響しなかった.
- 時間の制限や仕事の負担などの 組織的な障壁は 慣行と慣行の変化を妨げました
結論:
- 資源が限られているICUでEBPを実装するには,組織的要因と構造的サポートに対処する必要があります.
- 持続的な変化には多学科的アプローチと,より広範なヘルスケアコンテキスト内の理学療法サービスの提供を考慮する必要があります.
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