引用倫理:規範と行動に関する探究的調査
Samuel V Bruton1, Alicia L Macchione2, Mitch Brown3
1School of Humanities, University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive, Box 5037, Hattiesburg, MS 39406, USA.
まとめ
研究者は自分の行動や同僚の行動とは異なる引用基準を認識します. 疑わしい引用慣行は学問に悪影響を及ぼし,より明確な指導と訓練の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 研究倫理
- 出版倫理について
- 学術的なコミュニケーション
背景:
- 引用の倫理は,研究と出版の整合性において,ますます懸念される問題です.
- 特定の引用の誤った行動は 明確な倫理的枠組みがない.
- 研究者の引用規範に対する認識を理解することは極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 引用規範と行動に対する米国の研究者の認識を調査する.
- 承認された規範,同僚の報告,自己報告の間の不一致を特定する.
- 倫理的に問題のある引用の仕方を分類する.
主な方法:
- NIH,NSF,NEHが資金提供した257人の米国研究者を対象とした調査.
- 引用行動に関するノームレポート,ピアレポート,自己レポートのデータを収集した.
- 引用の誤った行動を分類するための探索的因数分析.
主要な成果:
- 標準,同級生,自己報告の引用行動には大きな違いがある.
- 研究者は自分の実践が 倫理的に劣っているとは思いません
- 経験は一貫して改善された引用慣行と相関しない.
結論:
- 倫理的に疑わしい引用は,戦略的,怠慢的,盲目のタイプに分類することができます.
- 社会的正義に基づく引用慣行には 幅広い支持が欠けている.
- 引用基準の明確化と訓練の改善が必要である.
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