アスリート の 精神 的 な 健康 に 関する 3 年 間 の 長期 的 な 研究:クリケット の 事例 研究
George Ely1, Tim Woodman1, Ross Roberts1
1Institute for the Psychology of Elite Performance, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
スポーツ選手の精神的健康は 鬱やアルコールの乱用を含めて シーズンごとに変化します 休憩時間の重要性を強調する シーズン外では 鬱のような精神的健康指標が改善します
科学分野:
- スポーツ医学
- 心理学
- パフォーマンス科学
背景:
- ほとんどのアスリートの精神的健康の研究は横断的なもので 時間の変動に関する理解を制限しています
- スポーツのサイクルには,精神的健康に影響を与える異なる期間 (プレシーズン,ミッドシーズン,オフシーズン) が含まれます.
- これらの時間的動態を理解することは 効果的なアスリート支援に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- スポーツ選手のメンタルヘルス指標が 競技サイクルの異なる段階に 異なっているのかを調査する.
- プレッシャー,不安,アルコールの乱用,ギャンブルの問題,そしてエリート男性クリケット選手の健康状態の変化を調べるため
- 競技環境におけるアスリートの精神的健康に関する 縦断的な見方を提供すること
主な方法:
- エリート男子クリケット選手を3年間追跡した研究です
- うつ病,不安,アルコール乱用,ギャンブル問題,健康状態の測定
- 繰り返し測定されたANOVAとデータ分析のための複数の割り算.
主要な成果:
- 鬱病とアルコール乱用のレベルは,スポーツサイクル全体で顕著な変化を示しました.
- 鬱病はシーズン半ばにピークに達し,オフシーズン/プレシーズンでベースラインに戻った.
- アルコールの乱用はオフシーズンで最高であり,不安と健康状態は安定していました.
結論:
- スポーツ選手の精神的健康には時間的な要素があり スポーツサイクル段階によって大きく変化します
- 正確なアスリートの精神的健康の評価には,離散期間の縦断的なモニタリングが不可欠です.
- 競技から離れた時間 (オフシーズン) は,精神的健康の回復に不可欠であり,延長されたシーズンには注意を払う必要があります.
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