投獄された患者に対する看護師の態度の発展スケール:心理学的研究
Büşra Dağci-Günal1, Sultan Ayaz-Alkaya2, Neslihan Köse-Kabakcioğlu2
1Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University Faculty of Health Sciences, Balıkesir, Türkiye.
International nursing review
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
新しいスケールは看護師を効果的に測定する
科学分野:
- 介護
- サイコメトリクス
- 医療政策
背景:
- 看護師の態度が 患者の治療の質と結果に大きな影響を与えます
- 刑務所にいる患者に対する 看護師の態度を 評価する手段は限られています
研究 の 目的:
- 刑務所にいる患者に対する 看護師の態度を測るオリジナルのスケールを開発し 検証する
- 開発したスケールの心理学的特性を評価する.
主な方法:
- テスト・リテストのデザインによる心理テスト
- 672人の看護師のサンプルで調査・確認因子分析 (EFA/CFA) を行いました.
- 内容の妥当性については,Lawwsheの技術を用いて評価した.
- 内部一貫性 (クロンバッハのアルファ) と時間安定性 (テスト再テスト可靠性) を評価した.
主要な成果:
- 差別的な態度 感情的不快感 患者の平等という 3つの要素からなる 12項目のスケールが開発されました
- 積載因子は0.69から0.85の範囲で,コンストラクションの有効性を支持しています.
- 確認された因数分析は,許容可能なモデルフィットを示した.
- 高い内部一貫性 (クロンバッハのα=0. 84) と適度なテスト再テスト信頼性が示された.
結論:
- このスケールは 投獄された患者に対する 看護師の態度を評価する 有効で信頼できるツールです
- この調査結果は,潜在的なバイアスに対処し,この集団のケアを改善するための標的型の介入と政策の必要性を支持しています.
関連する概念動画
Obedience
33.1K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
33.1K
Accountability and Responsibility of a Nurse II
785
Professional accountability in nursing is a multifaceted concept that encompasses professional ethics, legal standards, and employment expectations. This framework ensures that nurses maintain and elevate the quality of care while upholding the values of their profession. It compels them to treat patients, families, and colleagues with respect, compassion, and integrity.
For example, a nurse demonstrating respect and compassion might listen attentively to a patient's concerns, provide...
For example, a nurse demonstrating respect and compassion might listen attentively to a patient's concerns, provide...
785
Accountability and Responsibility of a Nurse I
2.3K
Accountability in nursing is a fundamental principle that underscores the obligation of nurses to take responsibility for their actions and answer for any errors or omissions in patient care. This principle is grounded in the professional, legal, and ethical frameworks that shape nursing practice. For instance, nurses must adhere to all relevant laws, regulations, and practice standards, including guidelines set forth by nursing boards and professional bodies, to ensure their actions comply...
2.3K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
453
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
453
Ethical Standards I
962
The American Nurses Association (ANA) created and implemented the first nationally accepted Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. The Code of Ethics is a living document regularly updated by the ANA and establishes an ethical standard that is non-negotiable for nurses in all roles and settings.
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
962
Nursing Evaluation
3.5K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.5K


