ADHDと診断されたコミュニティベースの成人のサンプルにおける大麻使用:流行,症状への影響,および刺激的な副作用
Jennie E Ryan1, Allison Herens1, Mitchell Fruchtman1
1Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Journal of attention disorders
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
大麻の使用は注意欠陥/多動性障害 (ADHD) の成人の間で一般的です. カンナビスを毎日摂取する人の割合は カンナビス使用障害と精神疾患の併発率が高く,臨床スクリーニングの必要性を示しています.
科学分野:
- 神経科学
- 精神科
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 注意欠陥/多動性障害 (ADHD) は,一般的な神経発達障害である.
- 大麻の使用は,特に若い成人の間でますます一般的です.
- ADHD,大麻使用,および精神的健康の結果との関係は,さらなる調査を必要としています.
研究 の 目的:
- 大人のADHD患者における大麻使用の流行と相関性を評価する.
- 大麻の使用がADHDの症状,併発症,および刺激剤の副作用に及ぼす影響を調査する.
- 日常と非日常の大麻の使用と特定のアウトカムとの関係を調査する.
主な方法:
- 匿名でオンラインで実施した調査で ADHDと診断された 9,274人の成人が回答しました
- 大麻の使用パターンとADHDの症状管理に関するデータを収集しました.
- カンナビス使用障害および併発症に関する検証された測定値を含んだ調査は,900人の参加者が完了した.
主要な成果:
- ADHDの成人の75%は,これまで大麻を使用したと報告し,41%は前30日間で使用したと報告した.
- カンナビスを毎日使用する人の割合は,非日常的な使用者と比較して,大麻使用障害 (62%対38%) と併発性不安症,うつ病,双極性障害,PTSDの割合が高かった.
- 大麻の使用はADHDの症状に様々な影響を及ぼし,毎日の使用者は不満と衝動性の改善を報告したが,注意の欠如は悪化した.
結論:
- 大麻の使用はADHDの成人に多く見られます.
- 大麻の日常使用は,大麻使用障害と精神疾患のリスクの増加と関連しています.
- 臨床医は,大麻使用の成人における大麻使用障害と精神疾患の検診を行うべきである.
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