WIC参加者の視点:社会的支援によって促進され,買い物障壁によって挑戦される
Katharina C Fiedler1, Danielle L Lee1, Jessica Rangel2
1Nutrition Policy Institute, University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources, Oakland, CA.
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
参加者は支援的なWICサービスと社会的支援を重視していますが,誤解や難しい買い物体験などの課題がプログラム参加を妨げています. これらの領域の改善は,WICの維持と利益の利用を向上させることができます.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生と栄養政策
- 定性的な研究方法
背景:
- 女性,乳児,および子供のための特別補足栄養プログラム (WIC) は,未充分利用と最近のプログラム変更により課題に直面しています.
- 参加者の経験を理解することは プログラムの有効性を最適化するために不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- WICプログラム内の参加,維持,および利益の償却の促進者および障壁を特定する.
- WICプログラムへの関与と成果を向上させる戦略を策定する.
主な方法:
- 仮想フォーカスグループとWIC参加者とのインタビューを用いた定性研究
- 19の州と地域の 44人の英語とスペイン語を話す参加者の文字通りの理論分析.
主要な成果:
- WICの支援サービス (食料,栄養教育,母乳育児支援) と社会支援,特に移行期にある女性のための支援サービスなどがあります.
- 障壁は,WICの初期誤解,利益の誤った認識,そして挑戦的なショッピング体験 (適格な食品の発見,汚名) を含む.
結論:
- WIC参加者は,プログラムスタッフ,サービス,社会的なサポートを高く評価します.
- 誤った認識に対処し,買い物体験 (例えば,自己チェックアウト,オンライン注文) を改善することで,WICの保持と利益の利用を向上させることができます.
- 特にWICの食品パッケージの最近の変更については,さらなる研究が必要である.
関連する概念動画
Self-Help Support Groups
76
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
76
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused
141
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
141
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.4K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.4K
Community Based Intervention
94
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
94
Social Facilitation
32.8K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
32.8K
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid
167
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
167


