臨床倫理支援サービスの採用と早期実施に影響を与えるマクロレベルの要因: スコーピングレビュー
Gilles Bernard1, Michael Fischer2
1UMIT TIROL - Private University of Health Sciences and Health Technology, Eduard-Wallnöfer-Zentrum 1, 6060, Hall in Tirol, Austria. gilles.bernard@edu.umit-tirol.at.
まとめ
臨床倫理のサポート構造は医療において不可欠ですが 統合の課題に直面しています 規制や世論などのマクロレベルの要因が 採用に影響しますが 効果は国によって異なります
科学分野:
- 医療倫理
- 医療サービス研究
- 組織研究
背景:
- 医療における複雑なジレンマに対処するために 臨床倫理のサポート構造が 世界的にますます導入されています
- 存在しているにもかかわらず,これらの構造はしばしば不十分な統合,制度化の欠如,資源の制限に苦しんでいます.
- 異質な採用に影響を与える要因を理解することは,将来の開発と研究にとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 臨床倫理のサポート構造の採用と実施に影響を与えるマクロレベルの要因を特定するために,スコーピングの見直しを実施する.
- これらの影響要因の包括的な概要を提供することで,将来の研究と実用化に役立つ.
主な方法:
- 2025年4月に科学データベース (Medline,CINAHL) のスコーピングレビューが行われました.
- 臨床倫理のサポート構造に及ぼすマクロレベルの影響について英語とドイツ語の研究,意見書,書籍の章が含まれていました.
- 47の適格な出版物から影響する要因を抽出し分類するために,誘導的質的コンテンツ分析が使用されました.
主要な成果:
- 臨床倫理のサポート構造の採用に影響を与える主要なマクロレベルの要因は8つ特定された.
- これらの要因は,拘束力のある規制 (例えば,国家法) から,より定義されていない影響 (例えば,世論,アドボカシー) に及ぶ.
- これらの要因の有効性はまだ決定されず,国家価値と政治情勢に左右される可能性が高い.
結論:
- マクロレベルの要因が,世界中の臨床倫理支援構造の実施を大きく左右しています.
- これらの要因の有効性や 異なる医療制度における影響の違いを 明らかにするためにさらなる研究が必要である.
- 統合と資源の課題に対処するには,これらの文脈的な影響の微妙な理解が必要です.
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