メキシコ系家族のストレスモデルにおけるレジリエンス・ファクターとしての若年幹部の機能
Su Yeong Kim1, Yayu Du1, Tianlu Zhang1
1Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin.
まとめ
家族の経済的困難は,メキシコ出身の家庭の十代のマリファナ使用のリスクを高めます. 作業記憶のような 実行機能を持つ若者は 対処能力を向上させ 負の影響を減らすことで このリスクを緩めることができます
科学分野:
- 社会学
- 心理学について
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- メキシコ出身の家庭は システム的な要因により 経済的困難を経験しています
- 青少年によるマリファナの使用は,公衆衛生上の懸念が高まっています.
- 家族のストレスモデルでは 苦悩と薬物使用の関連が説明されていますが 回復力要因は不明です
研究 の 目的:
- メキシコの移民の家庭における 青少年によるマリファナ使用と 家庭の収入を結びつけるメカニズムの調査です
- 青年の実行機能の役割を 回復力要因として検討する.
- 家庭の経済的圧力と 母親の精神的健康 敵意が 青少年の薬物使用に どう影響するか 理解する
主な方法:
- メキシコの移民の青少年とアメリカの母親の3つの波のデータを用いた長期的研究.
- 家族の収入の分析 経済的な圧力 母親の内面的な症状 敵意
- 青年の実行機能 (シフトタスク,作業記憶) とマリファナ使用の評価
主要な成果:
- 10代前半の家庭収入の低下は 10代後半のマリファナ使用量の増加を予測しています
- この関連性は,家族の経済的圧力,母親の内的な症状,そして母親の敵意によって媒介されました.
- ティーンエイジングの実行機能 (タスクシフト,作業記憶) は,マリファナ使用に対する母親の敵意の影響を緩めていました.
結論:
- 家族の経済的困難は,家庭と母親の要因によって,青少年の大麻の使用に長期的に悪影響を及ぼします.
- 青少年の実行機能は 適応的な対処を促す 重要な回復力要因です
- メキシコ出身の貧困層の若者を支援する介入に 参考になった結果です
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