退役軍人のホームレスになるリスク
Katherine Kelton1, Mengfei Yu2, Kreeti Singh2
1VA Boston Healthcare System.
Psychological services
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
刑事司法制度に携わる 退役軍人は ホームレスになるリスクが かなり高いのです この研究は,この脆弱な人口に対する予防サービスと住居支援の緊急性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 医療サービス研究
- 退役軍人問題
背景:
- 刑事司法制度への関与は アメリカ軍退役軍人のホームレスになる 危険因子として知られています
- この関連性の正確な規模と要因については,さらなる調査が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 退役軍人のホームレスになるリスクを 定量化するためです
- 退役軍人のホームレスリスクと 退役軍人の健康記録を比較する
主な方法:
- 退役軍人保健管理局 (VHA) の2022年度の国家電子健康記録データを活用した.
- VHAの退役軍人司法プログラム (VJP) との接触によって"法的関与"が定義されています.
- 雇用コックスの比率的なリスクの回帰で,1年後のホームレスリスクの評価
主要な成果:
- 退役軍人24,679人が法的な関与 (33%) をしており,ホームレス率は22%でした.
- 49,358人の退役軍人は法的な関与を欠いており (67%),ホームレス率は2%でした.
- 退役軍人はホームレスになるリスクが6倍高い (aHR = 6.15,p < .0001).
結論:
- 刑事司法制度に 巻き込まれた退役軍人は ホームレスになるリスクが かなり高くなります
- 退役軍人に対する 予防対策の実施を推奨する.
- 法律に関わる退役軍人の住居サービスへの関与を容易にするための政策変更は不可欠です.
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