スピーカーを含む文で最小の自己を感知する
1Division of Language and Culture Studies, Institute of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
PloS one
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
言語の構造は最小限の自己に影響を与えます 文のバリエーションは スピーカー・エージェンシーと所有権に影響し, 言語的枠組が体現された経験と自己認識にどのように影響するか示しています.
科学分野:
- 認知言語学
- 心理学
- 神経科学
背景:
- 物語の自己に対する言語の影響は確立されている.
- 研究では第三者の表情が 代理人の解釈にどう影響するか調べています
- 言語構造が最小限の自己,特に代理性と所有性に与える影響は,理解されていないままです.
研究 の 目的:
- 文の構造の違いが 話し手の自己意識に 影響するかどうかを調べる
- 原因や知覚における第一人称の関与を表現することで,代理性と所有性にどのように影響されるかを検討する.
- 主観的な話者の構築に関する認知言語学理論の経験的基礎を提供すること.
主な方法:
- 参加者が日本語の文を評価するオンライン実験を行いました.
- 文は因果関係や知覚のイベントへのスピーカーの関与の程度によって異なります.
- 心理的評価スケールは 参加者の行動と所有権の感覚を測定するために使われました
主要な成果:
- 原因や知覚が欠如した文では,これらの要素を持つ文と比較して,より低いエージェントが報告されました.
- 代理と所有権は,知覚者-刺激-顕著な文に比べて,知覚者-顕著な文に著しく高かった.
- 感知された刺激に応じて,所有権に対する感知者-刺激-顕著な文の効果は様々でした.
結論:
- 言語の構造の変化は 代理性と所有の感覚に 明確な影響を及ぼします
- 発見は,文の構造が主観的な話し手構造を反映するという認知言語学的見解を支持する.
- 代理人と所有者の違いは 実体的な経験に 経験的に基づく視点を提供します
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