行動評価と目標の優先順位付け支援を提供するデジタルヘルスケア介入: スコップレビュー
Ilona Margaret McNeill1,2, Ron Borland2, Charles Abraham2
1Department of Psychological Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Australia.
Journal of medical Internet research
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
デジタル・ヘルス・インターベンション (DHI) は,多くの場合,健康目標の優先順位付けに役立たない. 行動を優先させるように 積極的に促すDHIsは 効果的な行動変化の見込みを示しています
科学分野:
- デジタル・ヘルス
- 行動科学
- 医療情報学
背景:
- 医療費の支給能力は 予防行動と自己管理に依存しています
- デジタル・ヘルス・インターベンション (DHI) は 行動の変化を支援します
- サブオプティマルの目標優先順位設定は行動変化を阻害し,このプロセスを支える DHI を必要とする.
研究 の 目的:
- DHIが健康関連の目標の特定と優先順位付けにどのように利用者を支援するか探求する.
- 健康行動の変化と目標の優先順位付けのための DHIの現在の状況を見直す.
主な方法:
- PRISMA-ScRのガイドラインに従ってスコーピングのレビュー
- 複数のデータベース (Web of Science, Scopus, Ovid, EBSCOHOST) で,健康行動の評価と目標の優先順位付けをサポートするDHIsを検索しました.
- 19のユニークなDHIを特定した56の論文が含まれています.
主要な成果:
- 様々な集団と行動 (身体的活動,食事,喫煙,精神的健康) を対象とした19のDHIが特定されました.
- DHIは全て健康上のリスクを評価しましたが 目標の優先順位を決めるのは4つだけでした
- 行動的結果評価は混じり合っていた. 一つのDHIのみが一貫したポジティブな効果を示した.
結論:
- ほとんどのDHIsはアドバイスを提供しますが,ユーザーに目標の優先順位を積極的に提示しません.
- 特定の健康行動の優先順位付けを 明確に促進するDHIsは より有望な結果を示しています
- このレビューは,行動変化のためのより効果的な DHIを設計するための基礎を提供します.
関連する概念動画
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
64
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
64
Community Based Intervention
94
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
94
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care
26
IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
26
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.4K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.4K
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
983
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
983
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
267
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
267


