タイプ熱 の 危険 要因: 体系 的 検討
Portia Boakye Okyere1, Sampson Twumasi-Ankrah2, Sam Newton1
1School of Public Health, College of Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
人口統計と社会経済的な要因は 発熱の主要な要因です 衛生と水資源のインフラを改善するなど 標的を絞った介入は 制御に不可欠です
科学分野:
- 世界保健
- 感染症
- 流行病学について
背景:
- タイフォイド熱は 複雑な感染パターンを持つ 世界的な健康問題です
- 効率的な制御戦略と資源配分には 伝送要因を理解することが重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 腸チフス感染に伴う危険因子に関する証拠を総合する.
- レビューは1928年から2024年の文学をカバーしています.
主な方法:
- 複数のデータベース (PubMed,Scopus,Google Scholar,Semantic Scholar) で検索しました
- タイプ熱の危険性,貢献者,決定要因,原因に関連するキーワードを使用しました.
- 記録されたプロトコルに従い 結果を三角化しました
主要な成果:
- 1614件のうち219件をレビューし,109件は複数のリスク要因を扱った.
- 大半の研究 (70.6%) はアジアとアフリカで実施された.
- 主要なリスク要因は,人口/社会経済 (50.5%),食品 (44%),水 (41.3%),衛生 (31.2%),旅行 (17.4%),気候 (13.8%),抗菌剤使用 (12.8%),チフス感染者 (10.1%) である.
結論:
- 人口統計と社会経済的な要因が 発熱の主な要因です
- 都市アジアにおけるストリートフード規制 アフリカの農村における水資源インフラ
- 統合的アプローチ:水,衛生,衛生 (WASH) 介入によるチフスワクチン接種
- 学校や高リスク地域での戦略を優先して 持続可能な管理を行うこと
- 将来の研究は,因果関係とワクチンの影響に関する長期的研究に焦点を当てなければならない.
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