学校に通う年齢の児童を含むCPS報告の地理的変動
Rebecca Rebbe1, Andrea Lane Eastman2, John Prindle2
1School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Child abuse & neglect
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
児童保護サービス (CPS) の紹介率は,コミュニティの要因と虐待を報告する人によって異なります. これらの違いを理解することは 効果的な局所的な児童福祉の介入の鍵です
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- ソーシャルワーク
- 地理空間分析
背景:
- 児童保護サービス (CPS) は,虐待や虐待を扱うために虐待の紹介に依存しています.
- CPSの紹介率,虐待の種類,コミュニティの特徴には地理的な違いがあります.
研究 の 目的:
- 報告者の種類と地域を考慮して,CPSの紹介率とコミュニティの特徴の関係を調べる.
- 地域レベルでの健康の社会的決定因子が,異なる報告者タイプと地理的地域におけるCPSの紹介率にどのように影響するか調査する.
主な方法:
- 5歳以上の子どものCPS紹介に関する州全体のカリフォルニア州データ (2018年-2022年) を利用した.
- 地理コードで国勢調査地域を紹介し,健康指標の社会的決定因子を使った回帰モデルを使用した.
- 参照率の空間的異質性を分析するために,地理的に加重された回帰を適用した.
主要な成果:
- CPSの紹介率は,報告者のタイプによってコミュニティの特徴と異なる関係を示しました.
- 地域特性とリポータータイプの両方で,紹介率に影響を与える空間的異質性が観察されました.
- これらの関係の大小,方向,および統計的有意性において顕著な変化が見られた.
結論:
- CPSの紹介率は,コミュニティの特徴,紹介源,地理的な位置によって影響を受けます.
- 予防と介入プログラムは,児童虐待の紹介の空間的多様性のために, 合わせたアプローチを必要とします.
- 地域と報告者特有の要因を考慮することは,効果的な児童福祉サービスの開発に不可欠です.
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