治療の満足度,完了度,臨床結果に対するクライアントの好みの影響に関するメタ分析: 10年更新
Charles B Bennett1, Emma K Toevs2, Abby Angus2
1VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, United States of America; University of Pittsburgh, United States of America.
Clinical psychology review
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
患者の好みと治療の積極的な選択は,心理的および医学的な状態における満足度,完成度,結果にわずかな,しかし重要なポジティブな影響を及ぼします. 鬱病患者は特に好ましい治療法から恩恵を受け,治療の完了率を高めます.
科学分野:
- 心理学 と 行動 医学
- 臨床心理学
- 医療サービス研究
背景:
- 患者の好みと積極的な選択は,治療結果に大きな影響を与えます.
- 以前のメタ解析では,患者の好みと治療の満足度,完了,および臨床結果との関連が確認された.
- この分野の研究は過去10年間で拡大し,証拠の更新された合成が必要になりました.
研究 の 目的:
- 患者の好みや積極的な選択の影響に関する以前のメタ解析の10年更新を図る.
- 心理的および医学的な状態に対する治療の満足度,完了,および臨床的結果への影響を調べる.
- 異なる条件とモデレーターにおけるこれらの効果の一貫性を評価する.
主な方法:
- 過去10年に発表された新しいランダム化対照試験を特定するために,体系的な文献検索を行った.
- 以前のメタアナリシスのデータと新しい研究を統合し,合計60件の研究結果が得られました.
- 治療の満足度,完了度,臨床的結果に関する全体的な効果サイズを計算した.
主要な成果:
- 治療満足度 (ESd = 0. 26),治療完了度 (ESOR = 1. 30; ESd = 0. 14),および臨床結果 (ESd = 0. 14) について,小規模で統計的に有意なポジティブな効果が見つかりました.
- 治療中の状態を除いて,効果は一般的には調整者間で一貫していました.
- うつ病の患者は,好みの治療を受けたり,積極的な選択をしたとき,治療を終える割合が高くなりました.
結論:
- 患者の好みを評価し,共同意思決定を組み込むことは,治療の関与と効果を高めることができます.
- 患者の好みの恩恵は 心理的・医学的状態のより広い範囲に広がります
- 心理教育によって促進される情報に基づく選択は,最近の研究で繰り返されるテーマです.
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