改革の再帰的暴力: 移住農民住居への介入の"世紀

Elise Ferrer¹, Thurka Sangaramoorthy¹, Devon Payne-Sturges²

¹Department of Anthropology, American University, 4400 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC, 20016, USA.

Social science & medicine (1982)

|August 28, 2025

まとめ

移民の農民住宅は制度的な問題から健康格差を招きます改革の欠如からではありません農業労働の健康格差を積極的に生み出し維持しています

科学分野:

公衆衛生
社会学
環境健康

背景:

移住した農民たちは住居に関する不平等に直面しています改革の努力が"世紀以上も続いています
既存の介入は,農作業員の住居条件を大幅に改善できませんでした.

研究の目的:

農業労働者の住居改善のための介入が失敗した理由を検証する.
制度が歴史的にどのように住居の状況を認識し対処してきたかを理解する.
農業労働者の住居に関連する健康不平等を永続させる構造的要因を分析する.

主な方法:

1910年から2024年までの広範なアーカイブ調査
労働収容所の現代の民族学的フィールドワーク.
政府の文書,政策分析,アドボカシーレポート,メディアの報道,民族学的観察の体系的な分析.

主要な成果:

改善された基準,施行,教育,研究という 4つの不効率な改革アプローチが特定されました.
3つの構造的要因が不平等を永続させる:人種的資本主義における住宅の役割, "食品パラステート" (国家と企業の連携),そして公衆衛生の労働者支配の正常化.
COVID-19は住居の状況が健康不平等のメカニズムになったことを明らかにしました

結論:

農業労働者の住居条件は単なる社会的決定因子ではなく健康上の不平等を生み出し維持する活発なメカニズムです
"食料パラステート"と公衆衛生の慣行は搾取的なシステムを強化しています
これらの不平等に対処するには農業労働システム内の構造的要因に対処する必要があります

キーワード:

健康に関する不平等歴史的民族学ハウジング移住した農民人種資本主義健康の社会的決定因子

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