関連する実験動画
Updated: Sep 9, 2025

06:48
The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
Published on: January 19, 2019
9.5K
アジア系アメリカ人と黒人アメリカ人の間のゼロサム競争
1University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Personality & social psychology bulletin
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
アジア系アメリカ人と白人アメリカ人は アジア系アメリカ人と黒人アメリカ人の間のゼロサム競争を 認識し,アジア系アメリカ人が負けていると信じている. この認識は,特にアジア系アメリカ人がアジア系黒人との競争を否定的に見るとき,グループ間の関係と支持に影響を与えます.
科学分野:
- 社会心理学
- グループ間関係
- 人種 に 関する 認識
背景:
- 2023年の最高裁の肯定的な行動決定は,アジア系アメリカ人と黒人の間の緊張を強調した.
- あるグループの利益は他のグループの損失と見なされる"ゼロサム"の競争の認識が存在する.
研究 の 目的:
- アジア人,黒人,白人アメリカ人が アジア人と黒人の間のゼロサム競争を どの程度受け止めているかを調査する.
- これらのゼロサム信念が 集団間の態度や支持にどのように影響するかを検討する.
主な方法:
- CloudResearchから1,475人のオンライン参加者を対象に3つの研究が行われました.
- 参加者はアジア系,黒人,白人アメリカ人で,ゼロサムの認識と集団間の態度を評価する調査に回答した.
主要な成果:
- アジア系と白人参加者は 黒人参加者よりも アジア系アメリカ人が黒人アメリカ人に 負けていると信じていた.
- 参加者は,アジア系アメリカ人が黒人アメリカ人に比べて,白人アメリカ人に比べて大きな損失を被っていると認識しました.
- アジア系アメリカ人はアジア系と黒人の関係をゼロサムとみなし 黒人に対する支持も少なく,黒人からの支持も少なくなった.
結論:
- この研究は,アジア系アメリカ人と黒人アメリカ人の間で,人種間でのゼロサム競争に対する 認識の違いを明らかにしています.
- 逆にアジア系白人との競争に対する信念は アジア系アメリカ人の黒人支持感情の増大と結びついていた.
- 集団間のダイナミクスの複雑さと 人種的態度に対する競争の影響を強調しています
関連する概念動画
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
91.4K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
91.4K
Competition
22.4K
When organisms require the same limited resources within an environment, they may have to compete for them. Competition is a net-negative interaction. Even if two competing individuals or populations do not interact directly, the overall fitness of both competitors is lowered as a result of not having full access to the limited resource.
22.4K
Surveys
15.3K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
15.3K
Robbers Cave
14.4K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
14.4K
In- and Out-Groups
39.9K
People all belong to a gender, race, age, and social economic group. These groups provide a powerful source of our identity and self-esteem (Tajfel & Turner, 1979) and serve as our in-groups. An in-group is a group that we identify with or see ourselves as belonging to.
39.9K
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
85
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
85

