世界 規模 の 災害 リスク に 対し て の 市民 の 態度: ニュージーランド の ケース スタディ
John Kerr1, Matt Boyd2, Nick Wilson1
1University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
まとめ
ほとんどのニュージーランドの成人は,パンデミックやAIなどの世界的な災害リスク (GCRs) に対する政府の計画を支持しています. これらの極端な脅威に対処するための 具体的な計画と専用の機関を 開発することを好みます
科学分野:
- 社会的なリスク
- 公的政策
- リスク管理
背景:
- グローバル・カタストロフィック・リスク (GCR) は,人類文明に重大な脅威をもたらします.
- GCRに対する公衆の認識と政府の対応戦略は,ニュージーランドでは十分に研究されていない.
研究 の 目的:
- GCRに関する政府の行動に対するニュージーランドの国民の支持を測る.
- GCRの準備に対する公衆の支持に影響を与える人口統計的および態度的要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 代表的な調査は2024年7月に1012人のニュージーランド人成人を対象に実施されました.
- 2つの質問は政府の計画に対する支援と 極端なリスクに対する専用の機関を評価した.
- 多変量モデルでは 人口統計と信頼関係に関する 支持の予測要因を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 66%が極端なリスクに対する政府の計画を支持し,60%が専用の機関を支持した.
- 支持率は年齢,学歴,収入,科学者の信頼に好意的な相関関係がありました
- 性別,民族,または政治的志向に基づく支持の有意な差は見つかりませんでした.
結論:
- 明らかに大半のニュージーランド市民は 政府の災害への備えを 支持しています
- 反論と政策のトレードオフを理解するために,審議的な方法を用いたさらなる研究が推奨されます.
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