致命的な欠陥を持つ新生児を介護する看護師や助産師の個人的な特徴と感情
Katarzyna Urbańska1, Agnieszka Drosdzol-Cop2, Beata Naworska3
1Neonatology Unit, BCM The Guardian Angels Hospital of the Brothers Hospitallers of St. John of God in Katowice, Markiefki 87, Katowice, 40-211, Poland. kasiaurbanskaaa@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
死に至る異常な新生児の世話をする看護師や助産師は 複雑な感情を経験します 専門的な経験や職場の要因が 感情的な反応に大きく影響し メンタルヘルス支援の必要性を強調しています
科学分野:
- 産前保健医療
- 新生児のケア
- 医学における心理学
背景:
- 致命 的 な 生まれつき の 異常 を 抱える 新生児 を 介護 する こと は,看護師 や 助産師 に 特別 な 感情 的 な 挑戦 を 与え て い ます.
- これらの感情的反応に影響を与える要因を理解することは 医療従事者を支援する上で極めて重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 重症の新生児を介護する看護師や助産師の感情に 専門的な経験や職場環境や人格の特徴が 与える影響を調査する.
- 特定の感情的経験を特定し, 専門的および個人的な要因との相関を特定する.
主な方法:
- ポーランド南部で307人の看護師と助産師を対象とした定量的な横断的な研究
- 社会人口統計,人格特質,感情的な反応に関するアンケートで収集されたデータです.
- ピアーソンとスピアーマンの相関係数を用いた統計分析.
主要な成果:
- 長い職業経験は 共感,忍耐,悲しみ,怒り/疎外感の減少と相関しています
- 新生児の死亡に曝された 不快感は絶望と恐怖と無力感を強めた.
- 経験,職場の要因,人格,感情の強さとの間に 重要な相関が発見されました
結論:
- 医療従事者は 致命的な異常を患った新生児を 介護する際に様々な感情を 経験します
- 専門的な経験や 死に曝された経験が 感情的な反応を大きく左右します
- 筋疲労を防ぐには 精神的サポートと 精神的健康戦略が不可欠です
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