イランのテヘランで歯科の不適切な治療に関する苦情の傾向:遡及的研究 (2016-2022)
Reza Tabrizi1, Hossein Taheri2, Mehdi Forouzesh3
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Chamran Highway, Velenjak St, Tehran, Iran.
The Saudi dental journal
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
テヘランでは歯科の不適切な処置に関する苦情が2016年から2022年にかけて増加しました. 義肢の治療,インプラント,抽出は最も頻繁であり,非歯科医は有罪判決を受ける可能性が高い.
科学分野:
- 法医歯科
- 医療ミスに関する法律
背景:
- 歯科の不当処理訴訟は 世界的に懸念される問題です
- 歯科医師の誤診の苦情の傾向を理解することは,患者の安全と専門的な基準の改善に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 2016年から2022年の間にテヘラン州の法医学委員会 (FMC) に提出された歯科不良の苦情の頻度と原因を分析する.
- 特定の歯科の手続きと 高い誤診率に関連する 人口統計的要因を特定する
主な方法:
- テヘラン省のFMC (2016年−2022年) の450件の歯科不良事件を遡及的に横断的に調査した.
- データ分析には,Chi-squareテスト,フォワードステップワイスマルチロジスティック回帰,およびIBM SPSS Statistics バージョン26を使用したジョインポイント回帰が含まれていました.
- 審査対象の変数には 原告/被告の人口統計,治療の種類,判決,専門分野が含まれていた.
主要な成果:
- 2016年から2022年にかけて 歯科の不適切な処置に関する苦情の増加傾向が顕著でした
- 義肢治療 (20.4%),歯科インプラント (17.8%) と抽出 (14.4%) が最も一般的な苦情の理由でした.
- 歯科医師は61.3%のケースで責任を負いました. 併用エンドドンティック・クラウン手術の誤診率は最高 (85. 2%) でした.
- 歯科医師以外の業者は 一般歯科医師や 専門医よりも 高い確率で有罪判決を受けています 女性の原告は 誤診の確率が高かった
結論:
- テヘラン州では 歯科の不適切な処置が 明らかに増加傾向にあります
- 患者の安全を改善し,訴訟を減らすために,強化された訓練とより厳格な規制を含む,標的を絞った介入が必要である.
- 義肢やインプラントなどの特殊な処置は 厳密な検査と品質管理が必要です
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