プレゼンティズム,道徳的勇気,看護師の道徳的脱却:横断的構造方程式モデリング研究
Sara Kazemi1, Mohammad Gholizadeh2, Mobina Rajaee1
1Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Nursing Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
BMC nursing
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
看護師のプレゼンティ主義は 道徳的勇気を著しく低下させ 道徳的疎外感を高めます 介護士の職務を向上させ,職場のストレス要因を減らすことに焦点を当てるべきです.
科学分野:
- 医療倫理
- 介護の専門的行動
- 職業心理学
背景:
- 介護の重要な問題の一つは,病気の時に働くことと定義される存在主義です.
- 生産性の低下に結びついているが 倫理的な影響は十分に研究されていない.
- この研究は,看護師の倫理的機能に対するプレゼンティズムの影響を探求しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 介護士におけるプレゼンティズム,道徳的脱落,道徳的勇気の関係を調査する.
- 臨床環境における倫理的意思決定に 職業上のストレスがどう影響するか理解する.
主な方法:
- イランの教育病院の 320人の看護師の横断研究
- 存在感,道徳的脱落,道徳的勇気の 評価尺度が使われました
- Spearman の相関,複数の回帰,および PLS-SEM をデータ分析に使用した.
主要な成果:
- プレゼンティイズムは,道徳的な勇気 (r = -0.650) と,道徳的な脱落 (r = 0.445) と強く相関していました.
- プレゼンティイズムは道徳的勇気の低下 (β = -0.687) と道徳的脱却の上昇 (β = 0.508) を予測した.
- 道徳的勇気は,プレゼンティズムと道徳的脱却の間のリンクを部分的に媒介した (β_indirect = 0.305).
結論:
- プレゼンチズムは看護師の道徳的機能と倫理的行動を 大きく脅かしています
- 介入の目的は,道徳的勇気を高め,職場のストレス要因を減らすことです.
- 介護士の福祉と 患者の医療の質を支えるには プレゼンティズムに対処することが重要です
さらに関連する動画
14:43A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
12.0K
09:52Setting Up a Stroke Team Algorithm and Conducting Simulation-based Training in the Emergency Department - A Practical Guide
Published on: January 15, 2017
17.3K
関連する概念動画
Obedience
33.1K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
33.1K
Nursing Code of Ethics
2.6K
The Nursing Code of Ethics sets the ethical benchmark for the profession, and guides nurses in ethical analysis and decision making at the societal, organizational, and clinical levels. The code encompasses showing compassion and respect for the patient, their families, and communities in all circumstances while committing to providing patient-centered care. In addition, the code states that nurses must advocate for the patient by defending a cause or recommendation to protect their rights,...
2.6K
Ethical Dilemmas I
1.0K
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
1.0K
Ethical Issues
1.2K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
1.2K
Nursing Ethical Principles II
1.3K
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
1.3K
Nursing Ethical Principles I
2.3K
Ethical principles serve as the moral compass in the longstanding tradition of nursing, guiding healthcare professionals in their interactions with patients and families. These principles, namely autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, provide a robust framework for navigating the ethical complexities of daily nursing practice.
Autonomy
Autonomy underscores the significance of a patient's self-determination and freedom from external control. In healthcare, respecting...
Autonomy
Autonomy underscores the significance of a patient's self-determination and freedom from external control. In healthcare, respecting...
2.3K
