集中治療の看護師の能力向上:緩和ケアにおける知識のギャップを埋める
Halima A Almahrizi1, Fawwaz Alaloul2, Ohood K Al Mamari1
1Medical City for Military and Security Services School, Ministry of Defense, Muscat, Oman.
BMC nursing
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
オマンの重症治療の看護師は 緩和医療の原則と症状管理の知識に 大きなギャップを示しています この知識の向上は 患者の生活の質とケアへの満足度を高めるために不可欠です
科学分野:
- 介護
- 緩和ケア
- 緊急 治療
背景:
- 緩和医療は 患者の健康状態を改善する上で 重要だと認識されつつあります
- 現存する証拠は,看護師が緩和医療の基本的な原則を理解する点で一般的欠陥があることを示しています.
- 症状管理,コミュニケーション,精神的社会的なケアにおいて 特定の知識のギャップが存在します
研究 の 目的:
- オマンの重症治療看護師の現在の緩和ケア知識のレベルを評価する.
- 緩和ケアに関する理解の強みと弱みを特定する.
主な方法:
- 横断的な調査デザインが採用されました.
- 介護のための緩和ケアクイズツールが使用されました.
- オマンの高等病院の集中治療室 (ICU) の131人の看護師からデータを収集した.
主要な成果:
- 看護師は20点のうち8.89点の低い平均知識点を達成しました.
- 最も高いスコアは痛みと症状管理 (平均6. 62) でした.
- 最も低いスコアは緩和ケア哲学と原則の理解 (平均1.02) でした.
結論:
- オマンの重症療養看護師は 緩和ケアに関する知識に欠けていて 患者の治療の質に影響を及ぼす可能性があります
- オマンの文化と宗教は 緩和医療の提供に 独特の課題をもたらします
- 患者の生活の質と満足度を向上させ 集中治療看護の総合的なアプローチを促進するために これらの知識のギャップを解決することが不可欠です
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