刑事司法制度に関与する個人を支援する機関におけるデータ主導の意思決定の活用: 定性的な研究
Maji Hailemariam1, Rochelle K Rosen2, Rodlescia Sneed3
1Charles Stewart Mott Department of Public Health, Michigan State University, 200 East 1 st St Room 366, Flint, MI, USA. debenama@msu.edu.
BMC health services research
|August 28, 2025
まとめ
薬物使用や精神的健康に関する 犯罪法制度で働く人は 基本的なデータしか使っていません データの共有,管理,専門知識の改善は,効果的なデータ主導の意思決定に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 医療サービス研究
- 刑事司法
背景:
- 犯罪法制度における薬物使用および精神衛生のニーズを持つ個人のためのシステムの性能と成果を改善するために,データ主導の意思決定 (DDDM) は鍵となる.
- 意思決定のためのデータの定義と利用方法の理解は限られている.
- 定性的な研究は,データ定義,使用,能力,ベストプラクティスに関する機関リーダーの見解を調査した.
研究 の 目的:
- 意思決定プロセスでデータをどのように定義し,使用するかを特徴づける.
- 意思決定のための現在のデータ利用のレベルを評価する.
- データ能力のニーズを特定し,ベストプラクティスのための勧告を集めます.
主な方法:
- メンタルヘルス,薬物使用,刑務所,監禁局の68人のリーダーと52の郡で深層面談 (2020年12月-2022年3月) が実施されました.
- 面接データを分析するために使用されたテーマ分析.
- 研究は,データ利用と意思決定の質的側面を理解することに焦点を当てました.
主要な成果:
- 4つのテーマが出現し,意思決定のための基本的なデータ使用を示しています.
- 各機関は主に個人レベルでの健康/法律データとリスクスコアをシステム上の対策よりも利用した.
- 特定されたデータ能力のニーズには,機関間のデータ追跡/共有と不十分なデータ管理が含まれます.
結論:
- 郡は精神衛生,薬物使用,刑事法的状況においてデータ主導の意思決定能力が限られている.
- インフラ,人材,データに関する専門知識の不足に対処するには,技術的支援と政策的なインセンティブが必要です.
- システムレベルの指標は,機関間のパフォーマンスを評価し,結果を改善するために不可欠です.
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