関連する実験動画
Updated: Sep 9, 2025

08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
12.9K
年配のメディケイド登録者における定期的ながん検診に影響を与える提供者および組織的要因
Adriana Corredor-Waldron1, Ann M Nguyen2, Jose Nova2
1Department of Economics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Health services research
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
メディケイドの高齢者に対する日常的ながん検診は,特にCOVID-19のパンデミックの間,提供者の特徴と診療所の規模によって影響を受けました. 産婦人科医のような より大きな診療所や 特定の提供者のタイプは 特定の癌の検診率を維持するのに役立ちました
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 医療サービス研究
- 腫瘍学
背景:
- 高齢者のがん検診率は 早期発見と改善に不可欠です
- COVID-19 パンデミックは,日常的な医療に重大な課題をもたらし,がんのスクリーニングサービスを妨害する可能性がある.
- 医療提供者と組織の要因が 検診にどのように影響するかを理解することは 医療へのアクセスを維持するために不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 高齢のメディケイド登録者における 医療機関と組織的な要因と 癌のスクリーニングの関連性を分析する.
- COVID-19 パンデミック前と期間中のスクリーニング率を比較する.
- 脆弱な集団における癌のスクリーニングを容易にするか阻害する要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 50歳から75歳までのニュージャージー州メディケイド登録者のパンデミック前 (2018年,2019年) とパンデミック前 (2020年,2021年) のコホート分析.
- 乳がん,子宮頸がん,大腸がん,肺がんのスクリーニングに対する提供者および組織の特徴の影響を評価するために,線形確率モデルを使用した.
- 関連する主張と提供者データを用いて,登録者の人口統計,臨床的要因,地理的変数を制御した.
主要な成果:
- 患者パネルの大きさは,パンデミック中に乳がん,子宮頸がん,肺がんのスクリーニングの増加と関連していました.
- 産婦人科医の提供は,パンデミックでも乳がんと子宮頸がんのスクリーニング率が高かった.
- 女性提供者は,女性登録者における乳がん,子宮頸がん,大腸がんのスクリーニング率を向上させました.高齢の提供者 (62歳以上) は,2021年の下部肺がんスクリーニングと関連していました.
結論:
- 大規模なグループでの実践は,大流行期間中に乳がんと子宮頸がんのスクリーニングを効果的に維持し,大腸がんと肺がんの検査結果は様々でした.
- 提供者の性別と専門分野は 癌のスクリーニング率に大きな影響を与えました
- 戦略は,特に健康危機の際に,がん予防を強化するために,大規模な実践を支援し,小さな実践における障壁に対処することに重点を置くべきである.
関連する概念動画
Preventive Healthcare Services
1.1K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.1K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.8K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.8K
Nursing Ethical Principles II
1.3K
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
1.3K
Standards of Care I
760
Federal statutes profoundly impact nursing practice, providing critical guidelines to ensure patient care is equitable, accessible, and of the highest quality. The following laws address distinct aspects of healthcare provision and patient rights:
760
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
3.2K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
3.2K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
628
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
628

