慢性疾患を患っている中年および高齢の ambulatory 患者のうつ病とその関連因子: 病院ベースの横断的な研究
Jia Hui Lim1,2, Ivy Mok Pooi Wan3, Tuan Mazlelaa Tuan Mahmood1
1Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The Indian journal of medical research
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
マレーシアのほとんどの中年患者さんは 医者の助言を受ければ 薬の処方を断ります 重要な要因には 患者の関わり方 適切なものと認識され 医者の懸念と信頼が含まれます
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 臨床薬局
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 非伝染性疾患 (NCD) はマレーシアで増加する負担であり,多病性および多薬性につながる.
- 不適切な複製薬は健康に重大な悪影響を及ぼし,薬剤の見直しが必要になります.
- 処方停止は慢性疾患の管理における薬剤の最適化のための重要な戦略です.
研究 の 目的:
- マレーシアの慢性疾患を患っている中年期および高齢の ambulatory 患者の deprescribe 願望の有病率を決定する.
- 薬の処方停止に伴う要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 2024年3月から6月に渡って横断的な研究が行われました.
- 外来薬局を訪れた40歳以上の成人に,面接官によるアンケートが行われました.
- データの分析は,患病率と解禁意欲に関連する要因に焦点を当てた.
主要な成果:
- 参加者の83.2%が処方停止の意向を示した.
- 治療に対する患者の関与 (OR: 1.16) と,治療の妥当性 (OR: 1.17) との認識が,治療の意向と正面に関連した要因であった.
- 薬の停止に関する懸念 (OR:0. 75) が否定的に関連付けられ,医師への信頼 (OR:1.26) は肯定的に関連付けられました.
結論:
- マレーシアでは処方停止の意欲が高く,薬剤の最適化に重要な機会をもたらしています.
- 患者の関わりを高め,懸念に対処し,医師の信頼を強めることが うつ病を処方する取り組みの成功の鍵です.
- 慢性疾患の薬剤管理を改善するために,処方戦略は患者の要因に合わせて作られるべきです.
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