プエルトリコのコミュニティによる災害対策戦略
John-Michael Davis1, Tara Checko2, Abigail Sumner2
1Department of Integrative and Global Studies, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, United States .
Disasters
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
プエルトリコのコミュニティの防災準備は,災害対応動員システム (DRMS) によって強化されています. このシステムは 地元の組織に災害管理と 気候の回復力を向上させる力を与えます
科学分野:
- 災害管理とコミュニティの回復力
- 公衆衛生と緊急事態への備え
- 社会環境の脆弱性評価
背景:
- プエルトリコは自然災害に 脆弱性が高まっており 既存の危機を悪化させています
- 伝統的な災害復興の取り組みは しばしば遅くて不十分で 地域社会は自己管理を余儀なくされています
- 草の根組織がコミュニティベースの災害対策を実施するための実用的なツールには ギャップがあります
研究 の 目的:
- プエルトリコの草の根組織と共同で開発した災害対応運動システム (DRMS) を導入する.
- DRMSのパイロット実装を詳細に説明します.
- コミュニティ主導の災害管理の強化におけるDRMSの有効性を評価する.
主な方法:
- プエルトリコの7つの草の根組織とDRMSの共同開発 (2021-2024年).
- 家庭の準備状況の評価,資産/脆弱性のマッピング,資源の動員,援助の迅速化に焦点を当てたDRMSのパイロット実施
- システムの価値,限界,スケーラビリティに関する質的反省.
主要な成果:
- DRMSは,地域社会のニーズを評価し,リソースを動員することによって,コミュニティ主導の災害管理を効果的にサポートします.
- このシステムは,災害後の外部支援の迅速化を促進します.
- パイロットは,DRMSの対応を改善し,協力を促進する可能性を実証しました.
結論:
- DRMSはプエルトリコの災害対応と 気候の回復力を高めるための 価値ある戦略です
- このシステムの適応性のある枠組みは,他の脆弱な地域での拡大と実施の経路を提供します.
- 草の根組織に適切なツールを与えることは 地域社会の効果的な災害対策に不可欠です
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