慢性静脈不全患者の身体活動に関連する障害および要因

Wagner Jorge Ribeiro Domingues^1,2, Max Duarte Oliveira³, Paulo Lucas da Silva E Silva²

¹Graduate Program in Operational Human Performance, Air Force University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Phlebology

|August 29, 2025

まとめ

慢性静脈不全 (CVI) の高齢者は,痛みや時間不足を含む身体活動に対する個人的な環境上の障壁を多く経験します. これらの要因と高齢と伴侶の欠如は運動量低下と関連しています

科学分野:

心血管の健康
ゲロントロジー
運動科学

背景:

個人や環境の障壁は身体活動を妨げます
慢性静脈不全 (CVI) の患者では,これらの障壁が不活動性を悪化させる可能性があります.
臨床的/社会人口学的要因を超えて,身体活動と障害の独立した関連性は不明である.

研究の目的:

CVI患者における身体活動に対する個人および環境の障壁を調査する.
この集団における身体活動レベルに関連する要因を特定する.

主な方法:

97人のCVI患者の横断研究 (CEAP C3- C6).
質問表で評価された個人/環境の障壁
三軸加速度計を用いて測定した客観的な身体活動.
ロジスティック回帰を用いて関連を分析し,共変数を調整した.

主要な成果:

高齢のCVI患者は,より個人的な障壁 (痛み,時間) と環境の障壁 (気候,緑の空間) を報告しました.
身体的活動は高齢化と伴侶の欠如と否定的に関連していました
身体活動が他の健康状態と正に関連していた.

結論:

高齢のCVI患者は身体活動に重大な個人的および環境的障壁に直面しています.
高齢と社会的な支援の欠如は,CVIにおける身体活動の低下と関連しています.
CVIにおける身体活動を促進するための介入は,これらの障壁に対処すべきです.

キーワード:

慢性静脈疾患運動する運動活動リハビリテーションリスク要因

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