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Updated: Sep 9, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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歯科 学士 の 学生 が 患者 の 介護 に 関し て 経験 する 困難 と 感情
Bruna B Rodrigues1, Ana L Santos-Sousa1, Tamara F Castro1
1Psychosomatic Research Center, Oral Oncology Center, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Journal of dental education
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
歯科の学生は 患者とのやり取りが難しいことに気づきます 特に性感染症などの 敏感な話題について話し合い 否定的な診断をすること これらの困難は患者のケアに影響し,改善された訓練戦略を必要とします.
科学分野:
- 歯科教育
- 患者 と 医療 提供 者 の コミュニケーション
- 口腔医学
背景:
- 医療の学生の学業進捗には 患者の病気の管理も含まれます
- 歯科の大学生は 患者とのやり取りにおいて ユニークな課題に直面します
- 患者と医療従事者の関係は 複雑で苛酷なものです
研究 の 目的:
- 歯科学生の患者ケアにおける認識と困難を評価する.
- 歯科学生の 患者とのやり取りに対する 感情的反応を評価する
- 歯科学生の臨床経験における 不快感の特異的なトリガーを特定する.
主な方法:
- 半構造化されたアンケートが86人の歯科大学生に与えられました.
- この研究は,口腔医療クリニックでの学生の経験に焦点を当てました.
- データ収集は 患者のケアシナリオに関する 質的,定量的フィードバックを集めることでした
主要な成果:
- 学生のほぼ半分 (48. 8%) は,患者の病歴の記録 (アナムネシス) を不快に感じました.
- 性感染症,薬物乱用,性行為などの敏感な話題は,大きな不快感をもたらしました.
- 否定的な診断や性感染症や暴力について 議論するのが最も難しいと報告されています
- 協力しない患者や 否定的な人生体験や トラウマ的な出来事を聞くことが 大きな困難でした
- 学生の有意な割合 (26. 7%) は,不快感が患者のケアに悪影響を及ぼす可能性があることを示しました.
結論:
- 歯科の学生は臨床実務において,特に患者の過去鑑定において,大きな課題に直面します.
- 敏感な話題の話し合いや 難しい患者の行動の管理に 困難があることは明らかです
- これらの課題を理解することは 歯科学生の訓練を向上させるための効果的な教育戦略の開発に不可欠です
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