カナダにおけるアルコールロビー活動:連邦ロビー活動者登録の定量分析
Aaron Grinberg1,2, Kate Vallance1, Elizabeth K Farkouh1,3
1Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, 2300 McKenzie Ave., Room 273, Victoria, BC, Canada V8P 5C2.
Health promotion international
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
アルコール産業はロビー活動を通じてカナダのアルコール政策に大きく影響し,公衆衛生の擁護者を覆い隠しています. この企業支配は アルコール関連の害を減らすための規制を弱めるかもしれません
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 健康政策
- ロビー活動と擁護活動
背景:
- アルコールはカナダの健康と社会的な害の主な原因です.
- アルコール関連の負担を軽減する政策は しばしば採用されないか,取り消される.
- 政策開発に及ぼす影響を理解することは極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- カナダのアルコール関連の政策ロビー活動を分析する.
- アルコール政策の発展に ロビー活動がどう影響するかを理解するためです
- 業界と公衆衛生のロビー活動を比較する
主な方法:
- カナダの連邦ロビーの登録から得られたデータを横断分析した.
- 2022年5月から2023年5月までのロビー活動
- アルコール産業の頻度と性質と公衆衛生のロビー活動
主要な成果:
- 公共衛生の関係者よりも アルコール産業の代表によるロビー活動が大幅に増加しています
- 産業グループ (n=13) は公衆衛生グループ (n=4) を上回った.
- 業界は登録されたロビイスト (81.3%),会議 (66.2%),官僚はロビイスト (71.2%) を支配した.
- 産業は主に官僚に働きかけ 公衆衛生は立法者に働きかけました
結論:
- 連邦政府のロビー活動における アルコール産業の優位性は 企業による政策への影響力を高めます
- この優位性は,アルコール規制に対する公衆衛生的なアプローチを弱体化させる可能性があります.
- ロビー活動には,健康の商業的決定要因を規制する国際的な意味があります.
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