黒人患者と非黒人医師の間の腫瘍治療における非言語的シンクロニーに対する患者と医師の人種関係的な態度と認識の影響
Lauren M Hamel1, Robert Moulder2, Felicity W K Harper1
1Department of Oncology, Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI, USA.
Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
|August 29, 2025
まとめ
医者の人種的偏見と 患者の医療に対する信頼は 癌の治療における 非言語的シンクロニズムに影響します これらの人種関連の要因は,黒人患者と黒人でない医師の間のコミュニケーションダイナミクスに 影響を及ぼします.
科学分野:
- 医療 コミュニケーション
- 健康 格差 研究
- 医療の心理学
背景:
- 患者と医師のコミュニケーションの質における 黒人と白人の格差は 腫瘍学ではよく知られています
- 人種に関する態度と認識は,黒人患者と非黒人医師の間の臨床的相互作用と相互認識に大きく影響します.
研究 の 目的:
- 腫瘍学における非言語的シンクロニーに対する 人種に関する態度と認識の影響を調査する.
- 非黒人医師の暗黙の人種的偏見と黒人患者の態度 (疑念,信頼,差別経験) の関連性を非言語的同期測定で調べる.
主な方法:
- 66人の黒人患者と13人の非黒人医師の間の癌治療に関するビデオ記録の二次分析.
- グローバル,患者主導,医師主導の非言語的同期を測定するために使用される自動運動エネルギー分析.
- 医師の暗黙の人種偏見と 患者の人種に関する態度と認識の 相互作用前の評価
主要な成果:
- 医者の暗黙の人種偏見は 非言語的同期性のすべての測定値と正の関係を示した.
- 黒人の患者の医療システムへの信頼は 患者主導の非言語的シンクロニーと正に関連していました
- 人種に関係する要因は,患者と医師の相互作用における非言語的コミュニケーションのダイナミクスを影響する.
結論:
- 黒人患者と非黒人医師の間の腫瘍学的相互作用における非言語的シンクロニーに関連している.
- 臨床的影響を理解し,コミュニケーションと患者の成果を改善するための介入を開発するには,さらなる研究が必要です.
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